Irregular Verbs in English [English Grammar] - الافعال الشادة
8:39 صالسلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته لايخفى على كل متعلم للغة الانجليزية بان هاته الاخيرة لها افعال منقسمة الى نوعين,
الافعال الشادة Irregular Verbs اي التي يستعصي على التلميذ فهمها وتصريفها بحيث عندما نريد تصريفها مثلا في الماضي البسيط (Past simple) لا نضيف الى اخر الفعل ال ED والتصريف الثالث (Past participle) للفعل كذلك اما الافعال الاخرى (Regular verbs) اذا اردنا تصريفها على التوالي في الماضي البسيط والتصريف الثالث للفعل فقط باضافة ED للاخر الفعل. والحل الاكيد والوحيد هو حفظ هذه الافعال حتى تستطيع ان لا تقع في الاخطاء التي اغلبية التلاميذ يرتكبونها وبهذا الصدد قررت ان اشارككم مجموعة من هاته الافعال وهي كالتالي :
Base Form: | Past Simple: | Past Participle: |
alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit |
arise | arose | arisen |
awake | awoke, awaked | awoken, awaked |
be (am, is, are) | was (were) | been |
bear | bore | borne (born) |
beat | beat | beaten/beat |
begin | began | begun |
bend | bent | bent |
bereave | bereaved | bereaved (bereft) |
beseech | besought | besought |
bet | bet/betted | bet/betted |
bid | bid | bid |
bid | bade/bid/bidded | bidden/bid/bidded |
bide | bided/bode | bided/bidden |
bind | bound | bound (bounden) |
bite | bit | bitten |
bleed | bled | bled |
blow | blew | blown |
break | broke | broken |
breed | bred | bred |
bring | brought | brought |
build | built | built |
burn | burned/burnt | burnt/burned |
burst | burst/bursted | burst/bursted |
buy | bought | bought |
can | could | – |
cast | cast | cast |
catch | caught | caught |
chide | chode/chided/chid | chidden/chided |
choose | chose | chosen |
cleave1 | clove/clave | cloven/claven |
cleave2 | cleft/cleaved | cleft/cleaved |
cling | clang/clung | clung |
clothe | clothed | clothed (clad) |
come | came | come |
cost | cost | cost |
creep | crept | crept |
crow | crowed/crew | crowed/crown[kroʊn] |
cut | cut | cut |
deal | dealt | dealt |
dig | dug | dug |
dive | dived/dove | dived/dove |
do (does[dʌz]) | did | done |
draw | drew | drawn |
dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
drink | drank/drunk | drunk (drunken) |
drive | drove | driven |
dwell | dwelt/dwelled | dwelt/dwelled |
eat | ate | eaten |
fall | fell | fallen |
feed | fed | fed |
feel | felt | felt |
fight | fought | fought |
find | found | found |
fit | fit/fitted | fit/fitted |
flee | fled | fled |
fling | flung | flung |
fly | flew | flown |
forsake | forsook | forsaken |
freeze | froze | frozen |
get | got | gotten/got |
gird | girded | girded (girt) |
give | gave | given |
go | went | gone |
grind | ground | ground |
grow | grew | grown |
hang | hung/hanged | hung/hanged |
have (has) | had | had |
hear | heard | heard |
hew | hewed | hewed/hewn |
hide | hid | hid/hidden |
hit | hit | hit |
hold | held | held |
hurt | hurt | hurt |
keep | kept | kept |
kneel | knelt/kneeled | knelt/kneeled |
knit | knit/knitted | knit/knitted |
know | knew | known |
lay | laid | laid |
lead | led | led |
lean | leaned/leant | leaned/leant |
leap | leaped/leapt | leaped/leapt |
learn | learned/learnt | learned/learnt |
leave | left | left |
load | loaded | loaded (laden) |
lose | lost | lost (lorn) |
lend | lent | lent |
let | let | let |
lie | lay | lain |
light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
make | made | made |
may | might | – |
mean [miːn] | meant [mɛnt] | meant [mɛnt] |
meet | met | met |
melt | melted | melted (molten) |
mow | mowed | mowed/mown |
pay | paid | paid |
plead | pleaded/pled | pleaded/pled |
prove | proved | proved/proven |
put | put | put |
quit | quit | quit |
read [riːd] | read [rɛd] | read [rɛd] |
rend | rent | rent |
rid | rid/ridded | rid/ridden |
ride | rode | ridden |
ring | rang | rung |
rise | rose | risen |
run | ran | run |
saw | sawed | sawed/sawn |
say (says[sɛz]) | said [sɛd] | said [sɛd] |
see | saw | seen |
seek | sought | sought |
seethe | seethed | seethed (sodden) |
sell | sold | sold |
send | sent | sent |
set | set | set |
sew | sewed | sewed/sewn |
shake | shook | shaken |
shall | should | – |
shape | shaped | shaped (shapen) |
shave | shaved | shaved (shaven) |
shear | shore/sheared | shorn/sheared |
shed | shed | shed |
shine | shined/shone | shined/shone |
shit | shit/shat | shit/shat |
shoe | shoed/shod | shoed/shod |
shoot | shot | shot |
show | showed | shown/showed |
shrink | shrank/shrunk | shrunk (shrunken) |
shrive | shrove | shriven |
shut | shut | shut |
sing | sang | sung |
sink | sank/sunk | sunk (sunken) |
sit | sat | sat |
slay | slew/slayed | slain/slayed |
sleep | slept | slept |
slide | slid | slid/slidden |
sling | slung/slang | slung |
slink | slunk/slank | slunk |
slit | slit | slit |
smell | smelled/smelt | smelled/smelt |
smite | smote/smit | smitten |
sneak | sneaked/snuck | sneaked/snuck |
sow | sowed | sowed/sown |
speak | spoke | spoken |
speed | sped/speeded | sped/speeded |
spell | spelled/spelt | spelled/spelt |
spend | spent | spent |
spill | spilled/spilt | spilled/spilt |
spin | span/spun | spun |
spit | spit/spat | spit/spat |
split | split | split |
spoil | spoiled/spoilt | spoiled/spoilt |
spread | spread | spread |
spring | sprang/sprung | sprung |
stand | stood | stood |
steal | stole | stolen |
stick | stuck | stuck |
sting | stang/stung | stung |
stink | stank/stunk | stunk |
strew | strew/strewed | strewn/strewed |
stride | strode/strided | stridden/strided |
strike | struck | struck (stricken) |
string | strung | strung |
strive | strove/strived | striven/strived |
swear | swore | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept |
swell | swelled | swelled (swollen) |
swim | swam | swum |
swing | swang/swung | swung |
take | took | taken |
teach | taught | taught |
tear | tore | torn |
tell | told | told |
think | thought | thought |
thrive | throve/thrived | thrived/thriven |
throw | threw | thrown |
thrust | thrusted/thrust | thrusted/thrust |
tread | trod | trodden/trod |
wake | woke | woken |
wear | wore | worn |
weave | wove | woven |
wed | wed/wedded | wed/wedded |
weep | wept | wept |
wet | wet/wetted | wet/wetted |
will | would | – |
win | won | won |
wind[waɪnd] | wound [waʊnd] | wound [waʊnd] |
work | worked | worked (wrought) |
wring | wrung | wrung |
write | wrote | written |
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