يستخدم زمن المستقبل التامللتعبير عن حدث متوقع حدوثه و انتهاؤه في زمن ما في المستقبل. و يأتي مع ظروف زمنية مثل
By – At – By the time – before – In..Time – This time next..
Structure: will + have + past participial

Examples: 
1- At 6 O'clock, I will have left school
2- By June 10th, we will have taken our final exam 
3- By the time I get my Visa, I will have traveled abroad
4- In five years time, I will have got married
5- I will have gone to bed before 11 O'clock 
6- This time next month, we will have graduated
7- When the teacher is 65, he will have retired

Past Perfect Tense 

يستخدم زمن الماضي التام للتعبير عن حدث حصل و انتهى في لحظة ما في زمن الماضي. و يأتي عادة مع ظروف زمنية مثل
After – before – as soon as – which
Structure: had + past participial

Examples: 
1- I had washed before I prayed
2- He went home after he had finished his work
3- He had eaten the cake which he bought
4- As soon as they had bought a car, they drove to Rabat

Regretting Past actions 

  للتعبير عن الندم على أحداث مضت و كانت نتيجتها مخيبة للأمل أو عاقبتها وخيمة, نستعمل العبارات الآتية
If only – I wish – I should have – I ought to have
مثال لحالة الندم: استمريت في التدخين رغم نصائح الآخرين, إلى أن أصابني داء السرطان الذي لا يرجى علاجه

Examples:
- If only / I wish I had given up smoking
- ياليتني أقلعت عن التدخين
- I should have / I ought to have taken the advice 
- كان من الأجدر بي أن آخذ بنصائح الآخرين

Conditional

الجملةالشرطية:هي الجملة التي تضم نتيجة تقتضي سببا يجب فعله لتتحقق هذه النتيجة, و هنا سندرس 3 أنواع فقط

Active & Passive Voice 

المبني للمعلوم: هو الجملة التي يكون فاعلها معلوما
المبني للمجهول: هو الجملة التي يكون فاعلها مجهولا أو قليل الأهمية

Ahmed broke the window yesterday
هذه الجملة مبنية للمعلوم أكتيف و ذلك لأن الفاعل فيها معلوم و هو أحمد

The window was broken yesterday (by ahmed)
هذه الجملة مبنية للمجهول باسيف و ذلك لأن فاعلها أحمد مجهول و حل مكان المفعول به 

Reported Speech 

  الكلام المنقول: هو الكلام غير المباشر الذي ينوب فيه الشخص عن صاحب الكلام في نقله و الإخبار به

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 Apology

Apologizing :  - I'm sorry for... - Please accept my sincere apology - I deeply regret that - Forgive me! I didn't mean it Responding to apologies :  - That's all right! - Never mind! - Don't worry about it - Forget about it

Understand / Clarify

Expressing lack of understanding :  - Sorry, I don't understand you! - I don't see what you mean! - I can't get your idea! - I don't quite follow you! Asking for clarification :  - What do you mean by...? - Could you be more explicit? - Could you clarify, please?  - I beg your pardon!

Advice

Asking for advice : - What's your advice for...? - What should I do to...? - What do you advice me to do? - What would you do if you were me? Giving advice : - I advice you to... - You'd better … / you ought to... - If I were you, I would... - Why don't you ... ?

Request

Making a request :  - Oh! Dear, I need … - Would you mind...? - Iwonder if you could...? - I'd like you to … Responding to requests :  => Accepting:  - Sure/Certainly! - Yes, of course! => Refusing: - Sorry! - Of course not!

Complaint

Making a complaint : - Sorry, I have a complaint - I'm a little dissatisfied with... - I just don't know how to say it, but … - I'm afraid I have to make a serious complaint  Responding to complaints : => Accepting: - Oh! Dear I'm really sorry about that - I can't tell you how sorry I am  => Rejecting: - I'm afraid there is nothing we can do about it - Sorry, we haven't anything we can do

 Certainty

Expressing certainty : - I'm sure/certain … - Definitely/certainly … - There is no doubt … - It's obvious/evident... Expressing uncertainty : - I'm uncertain … - I'm not sure … - I'm doubtful about … Expressing probability :  - It may be … - It could be …

 Opinion

Asking for opinion :  - What's your opinion of …? - What about …? - How do you feel about …? - Do you think that …? Expressing opinion :  - In my opinion … - Personally speaking, I think … - To my mind … - It seems to me that … => Agreeing:  - I think you're right - I share your opinion => Disagreeing: - I can't agree with you - I disagree with you

 Bad / Good news

Expressing bad news :  - I really don't know how to say it, but... - I am really sorry to say that... - You will be sorry/sad to hear … Responding to bad news : - Oh! Dear/my God! - What a pity! - Please accept my condolences! Expressing good news :  - I've got some smashing news to tell you... - You will be pleased to hear... - I'm glad to tell you that... Responding to good news : - Oh! Congratulations! - Well done! - What happy news!